What is a Solution Architect? An Overview and Job Description

Many companies are looking to hire professionals in digital transformation and architecture in order to remain competitive. This is where solution architects step in. These roles are very important for a company's success in today's digital age, which is why solutions architects are high in demand across a number of industries.

The role of a solution architect

A solution architect is in charge of analysing, designing, and overseeing the execution of comprehensive software architectures to use as technology solutions within companies. They are critical for software development and integration which can help to solve problems and evaluate business needs. All in a cost-effective and efficient manner that aligns with business objectives. They usually work as the middleman between enterprise architects and software architects. 

Solution architect job description & responsibilities - What does a solution architect do?

As solution architects are involved in all stages of the creation and implementation of a new system architecture, starting from the development process, they are typically expected to perform a number of duties. Some key solutions architect responsibilities might include: 

• Designing and maintaining solutions: These individuals build and integrate software and operating systems across the company to boost productivity and improve processes across the board.
• Developing strategies: Solutions architects come up with project plans, ideas, and potential solutions to combat business problems in a scalable, secure manner which helps achieve business goals.
• Collaborating with developers and engineers: This role will work closely with development teams to discover the best technological solutions and products, develop them together, and implement them properly.
• Identifying and researching new technologies: A solution architect should always be on the lookout for opportunities to improve current IT processes and implementations. They are expected to stay on top of the all the latest technology trends so they can ensure the company is getting the optimal support. 
• Troubleshooting and fixing issues: Solution architects need to solve any technical issues that arise, choosing the best possible option for the business.

What qualities are needed to be a successful solution architect?

Having strong leadership and communication skills is important for being a good solution architect, as they will take on of a number of projects which need to be clearly communicated to a variety of team members and stakeholders.
Successful solutions architects will also be good at problem-solving and have high attention to detail, as they need to design and maintain effective solutions so the business can run smoothly. Good analytical skills and creativity are also desirable qualities which help identify the ideal architectures that fulfil specific business requirements.

What technical skills are needed to become a solution architect?

The job description of this role will typically require a high level of experience in various technical skills, as well as strong knowledge of IT concepts and processes. Solution architects need to understand different programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++, as the ability to read and understand code is essential for collaborating with developers and engineers.

Having experience with cloud computing and technologies is another vital skill, as solution architects may be required to design cloud-based architectures or give recommendations for cloud services when appropriate.
Solution architects need to familiar with database management systems like MongoDB, MySQL, and PostgreSQL to successfully design and implement effective architectures for different applications. 

In addition to the above technical skills, solution architects will benefit from having experience with architecture design patterns, different computer networks, and IT security management.

Do I need any qualifications or certifications to become a solution architect?

Anyone pursuing a career as a solution architect should obtain a bachelor's degree in a relevant discipline such as Computer Science, Information Technology, or Software Engineering. Acquiring a post-graduate degree that relates to systems architecture will also help one stand out.

Achieving industry certifications like an AWS Certified Solutions Architect certificate, a Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE) certificate, ITIL Master certificate, or a SCRUM Master certificate will showcase a high level of proficiency in specific skills needed for the job role.

Many businesses will also check for years of experience within the field, which indicates having a stronger grasp of software product development processes and how to design and implement systems architecture. They will generally expect a candidate to have at least 5-10 years of hands-on experience.

Career development - What is the next step for solution architects?

A solution architect has a very promising career path that can evolve into a number of high-level positions. Some of these positions include Senior IT Engineer, Chief Technology Officer, Project Manager, or Consultant.

Salary & remuneration - How much does a solution architect make?

As many businesses are constantly looking to improve and maintain their IT networks and systems, solution architects can expect to enjoy high salary and remuneration due to their highly practical skills and expertise. Also refer to our latest Hong Kong salary guide before you negotiate your remuneration package.